South Dakota Science and Technology Authority

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Welcome to Underground Science

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Dr. Ray Davis inspects his neutrino detector under construction in the Homestake gold mine. (1965)

A laboratory 4,850 feet underground in the Homestake gold mine helped start a revolution in physics.

Dr. Ray Davis installed a neutrino detector in Homestake in 1965. Neutrinos are subatomic particles produced by fusion in stars. Over the course of decades, the Davis experiment led to the discovery that the neutrinos produced in our sun change type, or "flavor," on their way to earth. The change in flavor meant neutrinos had to have at least a wisp of mass -- a wisp that required a rewrite of the Standard Model of how the universe works.

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The Sanford Lab Plan

South Dakota Gov. Mike Rounds explains the Sanford Laboratory plan. Click here for video

The DUSEL Plan

An NSF DUSEL at Homestake The National Science Foundation’s DUSEL at Homestake, would have campuses from the surface down to 8,000 feet. Click Here...
 
Gov proclaims 7/11 Neutrino Day*

Lead, S.D. – Gov. Mike Rounds has declared that Saturday, July 11,  is Neutrino Day in South Dakota, and the event will be celebrated in Lead with a free science festival at the Sanford Underground Science and Engineering Laboratory at Homestake.

Neutrino Day activities are 8:30 a.m. to 1 p.m.

Park at the Homestake Visitor Center at the Open Cut in Lead (160 W. Main St.) and ride the free shuttle to the Yates Campus of the Sanford Lab.  (The first shuttle leaves at 8:30 a.m. Shuttles run about every 15 minutes until the last shuttle returns from the lab at 1 p.m.)

Neutrino Day features:

  • Hands-on science activities.
  • Science lectures for general audiences. (9 a.m., 10 a.m., 11 a.m.  and noon)
  • Q&A’s with scientists. (After the science talks)
  • Walking tours of the Yates Shaft hoist room. (All morning. Wear sturdy shoes.)
  • “The Ghost Particle,” a PBS documentary revealing the connection between a subatomic particle called a neutrino, the Nobel Prize and the former Homestake gold mine. (9 a.m., 10:45 a.m. and 11:45 a.m.)
  • “Fly Me to the Moon,” a feature-length 3-D animated movie for kids of all ages. (9 a.m. and 11 a.m.)
  • The announcement of the winners of the Neutrino Day Art Contest. (12:45 p.m.)
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Gov. Rounds kicks off summer science scholarships PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 06 July 2009 12:12
The Governor's OfficeState of South Dakota RAPID CITY, S.D. - Gov. Mike Rounds congratulated 10 South Dakota students today who received special scholarships to study deep science and another 17 students who received a second round of  related scholarships. Monday marked the start of a five-week …
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Berkeley stakes science claim at Homestake gold mine PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 23 June 2009 10:15

- UC Berkeley | 17 June 2009

South Dakota Gov. Mike Rounds paid a visit to UC Berkeley and Berkeley Lab last Friday (June 12) to get a feel for the type of research operation the campus and the lab plan to build at his state's famed Homestake gold mine.

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4850 Level reached! PDF Print E-mail
Sunday, 17 May 2009 12:26
LEAD, S.D. -- The water level at the Sanford Underground Science and Engineering Laboratory at Homestake reached the 4,850-foot level today, Gov. Mike Rounds announced. “This is a benchmark day in the quest to convert the mine into a world-class laboratory for underground science,” the Governor said…
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Sanford Lab dedicated 4,850 feet underground PDF Print E-mail
Monday, 22 June 2009 09:37
Gov. Mike Rounds and T. Denny Sanford arrive 4,850 feet underground in the former Homestake gold mine to dedicate the Sanford Underground Science and Engineering Laboratory.Lead, S.D. -- Gov. Mike Rounds and Mr. T. Denny Sanford dedicated the Sanford Underground Science and Engineering Laboratory at Homestake on Monday, during an unusual ceremony 4,850 feet underground in a former gold mine."This is a great moment in the history of South Dakota and in the history of un…
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Gov. Rounds appoints Shank to SDSTA Board PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 15 May 2009 00:00
PIERRE, S.D. --Gov. Mike Rounds announced on May 15 the appointment of Dr. Charles V. Shank, Professor Emeritus, University of California, Berkeley, and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, California, to a position on the South Dakota Science and Technology Authority (Authori…
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Spearfish "Angels & Demons" Thursday PDF Print E-mail
Tuesday, 28 April 2009 15:28
Sanford Underground Lab Director Jose Alonso and the particle physics community worldwide are taking a walk down the red carpet, and they invite everyone to join them. Dr. Alonso will give a free public lecture Thursday, May 14, at 7 p.m. at Meier Hall on the campus of Black Hills State University i…
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